{"id":38532,"date":"2026-01-12T15:13:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/?p=38532"},"modified":"2026-01-16T20:39:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T12:39:19","slug":"iso-15118-certificate-lifecycle-management-in-2026-from-tls-urgency-to-cra-compliance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/ar\/iso-15118-certificate-lifecycle-management-in-2026-from-tls-urgency-to-cra-compliance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 15118 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CRA)"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36118\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36118\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36118\" title=\"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a EVB\" src=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a EVB \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\" width=\"635\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027-1536x960.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027-2048x1280.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027-600x375.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027-768x480.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/ar\/\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 EVB \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (TL;DR)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TLS \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong>24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/strong>\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 DigiCert <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a TLS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 199 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 199 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 47 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a CA\/Browser Forum \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627: <strong>200 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/strong>, <strong>100 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2027<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 <strong>47 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2029<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u2014\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 EVSE \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (ACME + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (P&amp;C) \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646&quot; \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 ISO 15118 (PKI + TLS + \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 - \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 15118 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 OCPP - \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/ar\/iso-15118-ocpp-in-2026-real-world-deployment-pki-and-grid-readiness\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 15118 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 OCPP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS)<\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633&quot;.<br \/>\n\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 DigiCert <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a TLS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <strong>199 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <strong>24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/strong>,<br \/>\n\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 199 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f DigiCert \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CRA) \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a<br \/>\n<strong>\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ISO 15118 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2024-2026 (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a)<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/th>\n<th><strong>24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>15 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 CA<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DigiCert \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 199 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 200 \u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ACME \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a + \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CRA) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (200\/100\/47 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<h3>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647)<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\/\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 (HSM\/\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f:<\/strong> \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a TLS\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \/ \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 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\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EVSE) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&quot; \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ACME \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 199 \u0648200 \u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 DigiCert \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>199 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:<br \/>\n<strong>200 \u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> (\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026)\u060c \u062b\u0645 <strong>100 \u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 <strong>47 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background: #f6f8fa; padding: 12px; overflow: auto;\"><code>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u2248 N \u00d7 (365 \/ L)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0646 <code>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/code> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 TLS \u0648 <code>\u0644<\/code> \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645).<br \/>\n\u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>\u0644<\/code> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a <strong>5000 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 199 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background: #f6f8fa; padding: 12px; overflow: auto;\"><code>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u2248 5000 \u00d7 (365 \/ 199) \u2248 9171<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a 1%<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<br \/>\n<strong>92 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u2014\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c<br \/>\n\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ACME \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ACME (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>EVSE \u2194 backend TLS<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 TLS<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 &quot;\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629&quot;).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 + \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\/\u0646\u0634\u0631 (\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621: &quot;\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&quot; (CRL \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 OCSP\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 OCSP\/CRL \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LTE\/5G \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c (\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c OCSP\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 CRL)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>CRL \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 OCSP: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CRL:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>OCSP:<\/strong> \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (CRL) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 OCSP \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a&quot; \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645&quot; (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\/\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 (\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 + \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (CRLs) \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f&quot;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 OCSP (\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OCSP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 CA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0633.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TLS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 mbedTLS \u0648wolfSSL) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 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\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 OCSP\/CRL \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (PKI).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<br \/>\n\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (VMP): \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a):<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SBOM) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0640 VEX:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a VEX \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &quot;\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644&quot; \u0648 &quot;\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627&quot;\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 T+24h.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 VEX \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 SBOM \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 VEX \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632:<\/strong> \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a SBOM \u0648 VEX \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a + \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 + \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c<br \/>\n\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a)<\/h3>\n<h4>T+0 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TLS) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>T+24h (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>SBOM + VEX + \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>T+72h (\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 + \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 + \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/code> = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 TLS (\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 + \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 + \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a + \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><code>\u0644<\/code> = \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<li><code>\u062a<\/code> = \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li><code>\u062c<\/code> = \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre style=\"background: #f6f8fa; padding: 12px; overflow: auto;\"><code>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2248 N \u00d7 (365 \/ L) \u00d7 t \u00d7 c<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>P_miss<\/code> = \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\/\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><code>H_down<\/code> = \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/li>\n<li><code>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c<\/code> = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre style=\"background: #f6f8fa; padding: 12px; overflow: auto;\"><code>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u2248 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u00d7 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u00d7 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 OCSP\/CRL)<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\/\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u061f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2192 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 <strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong> (\u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u2192 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2190 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 OCSP\/CRL \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u2192 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong> (\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0633 OCSP<\/strong> (\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629)<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 TLS\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 199 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 DigiCert)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u061b \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u061b <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong> (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 NTP\/PTP\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a).<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u061b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u061b \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 TLS\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 + \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u061b \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 + \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (PKI) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \/ V2G<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642)\u061b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\/\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 OCSP\/CRL\u061b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\/\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\/\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/li>\n<li><strong>OCSP \/ CRL:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \/ \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0633 OCSP:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 OCSP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/li>\n<li><strong>SBOM:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0643\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n<li><strong>TLS 1.3:<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 TLS \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>VMP:<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 PQC<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (TLS) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a (CRA)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (PKI)\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 199\/200 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n<strong>24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 DigiCert \u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a TLS \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 <strong>199 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>200\/100\/47 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642) \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u061b \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>SBOM + VEX + \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TL;DR (Executive Action Summary) TLS cutover is a hard boundary (not a suggestion): From February 24, 2026, DigiCert will stop accepting public TLS certificate requests with validity greater than 199 days, and certificates issued from that date have a 199-day maximum validity. This is the practical cutover for many operators\u2014renewal velocity increases immediately. The 200\u2192100\u219247-day [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[143,142,158,146,151,152,159,157,99,153,141,147,149,150,145,98,154,144,148,155,156],"class_list":["post-38532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-acme","tag-certificate-lifecycle","tag-cra-compliance","tag-crl","tag-cross-signing","tag-edge-proxy","tag-ev-charging-infrastructure-2026","tag-evse-security","tag-iso-15118","tag-local-controller","tag-ocsp","tag-ocsp-stapling","tag-offline-charging","tag-path-validation","tag-pki","tag-plug-charge","tag-sbom","tag-tls-1-3","tag-trust-anchors","tag-vex","tag-vulnerability-management"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ISO 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