{"id":38971,"date":"2026-03-05T14:54:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T06:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/?p=38971"},"modified":"2026-03-05T15:03:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T07:03:40","slug":"afir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/ar\/afir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d AFIR: &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (2024-2030)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a <strong>\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 AFIR\u061f (\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) 2023\/1804).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0639\u0635\u0631 AFID):<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 (\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0631):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong>2024 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/strong>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f:<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 AFIR \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636&quot; \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f - \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 AFIR \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623) \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 &quot;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646&quot; (\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0631 TEN-T)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a <strong>\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 AFIR \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &quot;\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0631 TEN-T \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 AFIR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629&quot; \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628) \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 (\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 AFIR \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 &quot;\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \/ \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644&quot;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &quot;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c) \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b (\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629: \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 &quot;\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631&quot; - \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\/\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\/\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d)<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>2024<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 AFIR\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/td><td>\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2025<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2027<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/td><td>\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2030<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 AFIR \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (CPOs) <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 + \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f &quot;\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646&quot;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1) \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 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\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 AFIR \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &quot;\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629&quot; \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>AFIR \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (EU 2023\/1804). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a TEN-T - \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 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TEN-T)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646&quot;\u060c \u0628\u0644 &quot;\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06334: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 AFIR \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 AFIR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06335: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 AFIR \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06336: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AFIR \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06337: \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 AFIR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 AFIR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 - \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06338: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 AFIR\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 (1) \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a TEN-T\u060c (2) \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648(3) \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a EVB \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-36118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027-1536x960.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027-2048x1280.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027-600x375.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251119-212027-768x480.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/ar\/\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 EVB \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 <\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 EVB: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 AFIR (\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 + \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 AFIR \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 EVB \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. <strong>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a - \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 EVB \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 AFIR\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 EVB \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639: \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 AFIR\u061f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/ar\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 EVB<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 AFIR \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. <strong>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 + \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a + \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 + \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re involved in EV charging in Europe, you\u2019ve probably heard AFIR. This isn\u2019t just another policy headline\u2014it\u2019s the EU\u2019s push to make public charging more available, more usable, more transparent, and more consistent across borders, so drivers face fewer surprises and less friction. 1) What is AFIR? (Simple definition) AFIR stands for Alternative Fuels [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":38784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[182,185,187,189,184,181,183,180,188,186],"class_list":["post-38971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ad-hoc-payment","tag-afir","tag-charging-data-availability","tag-charging-infrastructure","tag-cpo","tag-eu-2023-1804","tag-ev-charging-europe","tag-ev-charging-regulation","tag-price-transparency","tag-ten-t"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AFIR Explained (EU 2023\/1804): EV Charging Rules in Europe (2024\u20132030)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AFIR explained in plain English: EU EV charging rules for coverage, payment 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