{"id":42834,"date":"2026-09-04T14:43:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T06:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/?p=42834"},"modified":"2026-09-04T14:43:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T06:43:41","slug":"ev-charging-payment-methods-in-europe-contactless-cards-rfid-apps-and-plug-charge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/hi\/ev-charging-payment-methods-in-europe-contactless-cards-rfid-apps-and-plug-charge\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947: \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940, \u0910\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.evb-article-wrap{color:#1f1f1f;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}\n.evb-article-wrap h2{font-size:30px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:800;margin:46px 0 14px;color:#0b2239}\n.evb-article-wrap h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 10px;color:#0b2239}\n.evb-article-wrap p{margin:0 0 18px;color:#444}\n.evb-article-wrap strong{color:#1f1f1f}\n.evb-article-wrap a{color:#185fa5;text-decoration:none}\n.evb-article-wrap a:hover{text-decoration:underline}\n.evb-eeat-line{background:#f5f8fc;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 22px;margin:0 0 28px;color:#7d8792;font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}\n.evb-article-intro{border-left:3px solid #378add;padding-left:18px;margin:0 0 28px;color:#4b4f55;font-size:18px;line-height:1.75}\n.evb-tip{background:#f3f8fe;border-left:3px solid #378add;padding:16px 18px;margin:20px 0 26px;color:#47505a;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}\n.evb-warning{background:#fff8ec;border-left:3px solid 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img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:8px;display:block}\n.evb-figure figcaption{font-size:13px;color:#7f8790;margin-top:8px;line-height:1.6}\n.evb-faq{border-top:1px solid #e6e9ee;padding-top:18px}\n.evb-faq h3{margin-top:24px}\n.evb-sources li{font-size:15px;color:#59636e}\n@media(max-width:900px){.evb-flow{grid-template-columns:1fr}.evb-flow-arrow{transform:rotate(90deg);height:28px}.evb-proof-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}\n@media(max-width:768px){.evb-article-wrap{font-size:16px}.evb-article-wrap h2{font-size:25px}.evb-article-wrap h3{font-size:20px}.evb-table{font-size:14px}}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"evb-article-wrap\">\n  <div class=\"evb-eeat-line\">EVB.COM \u00b7 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915: EVB \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u00b7 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e: EVB \u0915\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u00b7 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2026 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u00b7 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 18 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u00b7 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0908\u0935\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u00b7 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u00b7 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u00b7 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c<\/div>\n\n  <p class=\"evb-article-intro\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f RFID \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u092a \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0910\u092a, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0908 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 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\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"evb-proof-grid\">\n    <div class=\"evb-proof-card\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><p>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940, \u0910\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n    <div class=\"evb-proof-card\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><p>\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940, \u0910\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n    <div class=\"evb-proof-card\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/strong><p>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-\u0930\u0940\u0921\u0930 \u0906\u0907\u0915\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 id=\"quick-comparison\">\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0940\u091f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 RFID \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0910\u092a \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"evb-table-wrap\"><table class=\"evb-table\">\n    <thead><tr><th>\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/th><th>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/th><th>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920<\/th><th>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr><td><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0964<\/td><td>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926\/\u0930\u093f\u092b\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><strong>\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940-\u092b\u094b\u092c \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940, \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0964<\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><strong>\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0910\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0935\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915, \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>\u0910\u092a \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924, \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092f\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"evb-warning\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923:<\/strong> &quot;\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924&quot; \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0948\u092a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/div>\n\n  <h2 id=\"payment-versus-authorization\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n\n  <ol>\n    <li><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e?<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n\n  <p>\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u092a \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c, \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"evb-flow\" aria-label=\"\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\">\n    <div class=\"evb-flow-item\"><strong>1. \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928<\/strong><span>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932, \u0910\u092a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"evb-flow-arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/div>\n    <div class=\"evb-flow-item\"><strong>2. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930, \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"evb-flow-arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/div>\n    <div class=\"evb-flow-item\"><strong>3. \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><span>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930, \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"europe-rules\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u0905\u092b\u093f\u0930<\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b, \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f <strong>13 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2024<\/strong>AFIR \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f EU \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"evb-table-wrap\"><table class=\"evb-table\">\n    <thead><tr><th>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f<\/th><th>13 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2024 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f AFIR \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/th><th>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr><td><strong>50 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0935\u093e\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/td><td>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/td><td>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-\u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><strong>50 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0935\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f-\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/td><td>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u092c-\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 5(1) \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928-\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n\n  <p>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0938\u0947 <strong>1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2027<\/strong>TEN-T \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 50 kW \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-\u0930\u0940\u0921\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 13 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2024 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093f\u091f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>AFIR \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 AFIR \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"evb-warning\"><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0915\u0930, \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926, \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n\n  <h2 id=\"contactless-cards\">\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921: \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u092a, \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928, \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920, \u0927\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h3>\u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/h3>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0935\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n    <li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n    <li>\u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n    <li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n    <li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n    <li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0911\u0925\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921, \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0930\u093f\u092b\u0902\u0921, \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u092c\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n    <li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091f \u091a\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n    <li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/li>\n    <li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f, \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"rfid\">\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921: \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u090f\u0915 RFID \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940, \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0908-\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>RFID \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0948, \u0910\u092a \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0940\u0921\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>RFID \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u0930, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092b\u093c\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/hi\/what-is-rfid-on-an-ev-charger-how-rfid-cards-work-and-when-you-need-one\/\">\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 RFID \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"apps-qr\">\u0910\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921: \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0910\u092a \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0910\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u0910\u092a \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u092c-\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0910\u092a-\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n    <li>\u0935\u0947\u092c \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n    <li>\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u0947\u0921\u093c\u091b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n    <li>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930, \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n    <li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091c, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n    <li>\u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0905\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <p>AFIR \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, 13 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2024 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 50 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0935\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"plug-and-charge\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/h2>\n\n  <p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/hi\/iso-15118-the-complete-guide-to-ev-charging-communication-standards-2026-edition\/\">\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ISO 15118 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/a>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u0948\u092a \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0910\u092a \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 15118 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b;<\/li>\n    <li>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930;<\/li>\n    <li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928;<\/li>\n    <li>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 (\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0906\u0908) \u091c\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948;<\/li>\n    <li>\u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902;<\/li>\n    <li>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927;<\/li>\n    <li>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <div class=\"evb-tip\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b &quot;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917&quot; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n\n  <p>ISO 15118 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 OCPP \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 OCPP 2.0.1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ISO 15118 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 OCPP \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/hi\/ocpp-standards-hub-ocpp-2-0-1-2-1-explained-ev-charging-guide\/\">\u0908\u0935\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0913\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"cpo-emsp-roaming\">\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0913, \u0908\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092b\u093f\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u090f <strong>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 (\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0913)<\/strong> \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u0908-\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e (\u0908\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940)<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927, \u0910\u092a \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 RFID \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930, CPO \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 eMSP \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0910\u092a, \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u0906\u0909\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"site-choice\">\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"evb-table-wrap\"><table class=\"evb-table\">\n    <thead><tr><th>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th><th>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/th><th>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr><td><strong>\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f-\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u092c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u090f\u0921 \u0939\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\/\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\/\u0910\u092a; \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u0940, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0924\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0910\u092a\/\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0964<\/td><td>50 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0935\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 AFIR \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><strong>\u0916\u0941\u0926\u0930\u093e, \u0939\u094b\u091f\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0949\u092f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\/\u0910\u092a\/\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0964<\/td><td>&quot;\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f&quot; \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0910\u092a \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947; \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0916\u0941\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0921\u093f\u092a\u094b<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0940\u091f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940, \u0910\u092a, \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/td><td>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0926\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td><strong>\u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\/\u0910\u092a \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/td><td>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n\n  <p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 AFIR \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"system-architecture\">\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"evb-checklist\">\n    <ol>\n      <li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0940\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932, \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938, \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u0930, \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947, \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u093f\u092b\u0902\u0921, \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/strong> \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924, \u0927\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n      <li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u092b\u094b\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0916\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>\u0913\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u090f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u0913\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"accessibility\">\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092c\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0917\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f, \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u0915\u093e\u091a\u094c\u0902\u0927, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0932\u091a\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"common-mistakes\">\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u092e \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n\n  <h3>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u201c\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u201d \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n  <p>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u0911\u092b\u093c\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h3>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/h3>\n  <p>AFIR \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930, \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 2027 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h3>\u0910\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h3>\n  <p>\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u092a \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0928\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u090f\u0921-\u0939\u0949\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h3>\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n  <p>\u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0921\u0947\u092c\u093f\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0948\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h3>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/h3>\n  <p>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0906\u0908, \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h3>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n  <p>\u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u092f\u0928, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0928 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u093e, \u0921\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940, \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f, \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u0927\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"evb-support\">\u0908\u0935\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n  <p>EVB \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f, \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915, \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0940\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3.7 kW \u0938\u0947 2,000 kW \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 AC \u0914\u0930 DC \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 EVB \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 RFID, \u0910\u092a \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928, MID-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917, OCPP 1.6J, OCPP 2.0.1 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/hi\/iso-15118-the-complete-guide-to-ev-charging-communication-standards-2026-edition\/\">ISO 15118 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 EVB \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932, \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928, \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921, CPO \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <figure class=\"evb-figure\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EVB-DC-EV-Charger.webp\" alt=\"\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f EVB DC EV \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <figcaption>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n\n  <p>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, EVB \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928-\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, RFID \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u092a \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938, OCPP \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e, CPO \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/hi\/product-item\/ocpp-floor-mounted-ac-ev-charger-with-pos\/\">\u092a\u0940\u0913\u090f\u0938 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0908\u0935\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u090f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930<\/a>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/hi\/by-charging-type\/evb-dc-ev-charging-solutions\/\">\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f EVB DC \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/a>\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/hi\/ev-charging-management-software-guide\/\">\u0908\u0935\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/a> \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921, \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"evb-callout\">\n    <strong>\u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong>\n    <p>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 RFID \u092f\u093e \u0910\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u093f\u092b\u0902\u0921, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n\n  <p>\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940, \u0910\u092a\u094d\u0938, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c, \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u092a-\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f, &quot;\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?&quot; \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"faq\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"evb-faq\">\n    <h3>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u092c\u093f\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901?<\/h3>\n    <p>\u0915\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0921\u0947\u092c\u093f\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 13 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2024 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, AFIR \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 50 kW \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n    <p>\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0911\u0925\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u0928\u0947, \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h3>\n    <p>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 RFID \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0948\u092a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u090f\u0921 \u0939\u0949\u0915 \u0908\u0935\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n    <p>\u090f\u0921 \u0939\u0949\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0908 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n    <p>\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0902\u0964 AFIR \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n    <p>\u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e OCPP \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n    <p>OCPP \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f-\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/h3>\n    <p>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f RFID \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u092a \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094b AFIR, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 id=\"sources\">\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h2>\n\n  <p><em>\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n\n  <ol class=\"evb-sources\">\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2023\/1804\/2026-01-08\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">EUR-Lex \u2014 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 (EU) 2023\/1804<\/a> (4 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2026 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/transport.ec.europa.eu\/transport-themes\/clean-transport\/alternative-fuels-sustainable-mobility-europe\/alternative-fuels-infrastructure\/questions-and-answers-regulation-deployment-alternative-fuels-infrastructure-eu-20231804_en\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 (\u0908\u092f\u0942) 2023\/1804 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/a> (4 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2026 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/alternative-fuels-observatory.ec.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/document-files\/2025-09\/guidelines%20on%20accessibility%20of%20electric%20recharging-MI0125044ENN.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u2014 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/a> (4 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2026 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/policies\/justice-and-fundamental-rights\/disability\/european-accessibility-act-eaa_en\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u2014 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0917\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/a> (4 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2026 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/openchargealliance.org\/protocols\/open-charge-point-protocol\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u090f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u2014 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928<\/a> (4 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2026 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/openchargealliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ocpp_and_filling_stations-v1_0.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u090f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u2014 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0913\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/a> (4 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2026 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/openchargealliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/new_in_ocpp_201-v10.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u090f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u2014 OCPP 2.0.1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a> (4 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2026 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/55366.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 \u2014 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 15118-2:2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a> (4 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2026 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.charin.global\/media\/pages\/technology\/plug-charge\/79f8437516-1659354078\/charin_implementation_guide_to_plug_and_charge_v1_2.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CharIN \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/a> (4 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2026 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n    \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Can I pay for EV charging in Europe with a debit or credit card?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Many public chargers accept debit or credit cards, but availability varies by charger, network, power level, installation date, and country. For publicly accessible charging points deployed from 13 April 2024, AFIR requires an ad hoc electronic payment route and specifies card or contactless devices for points rated at 50 kW or more.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Do I need an app to charge an EV in Europe?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Not always. A charger may allow contactless bank-card payment, RFID authorization, QR or web payment, or Plug and Charge. Apps remain useful for finding stations, checking prices and availability, managing an account, and retrieving charging history.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Is an RFID charging card the same as a contactless bank card?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"No. An RFID charging card normally identifies a charging account, subscription, employee, resident, or fleet user. A contactless bank card connects to a payment terminal and payment-processing service.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"What is ad hoc EV charging?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Ad hoc charging means a driver can purchase the charging service without first entering a longer-term contract with the charging-point operator or a mobility service provider.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Can one payment terminal serve several EV chargers?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Yes. AFIR allows one payment terminal or device to serve several publicly accessible charging points within a charging pool. The interface must make it clear which charger and connector the driver is paying for.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Does Plug and Charge charge my bank card automatically?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Not necessarily. Plug and Charge uses a digital contract certificate to identify and authorize a compatible vehicle. Billing is handled through the linked charging contract and connected commercial systems.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Is OCPP a payment protocol?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"OCPP connects charging stations with charging management systems and supports authorization and transaction data. It is not the complete interface between a payment terminal, payment provider, bank, and backend.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"What payment methods should a European public fast-charging site offer?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"A practical mix is ad hoc card or contactless payment for visitors, RFID and app access for registered or roaming users, and Plug and Charge for compatible vehicles and contracts. The final design must meet AFIR, national rules, and the site's operating model.\"\n            }\n        }\n    ]\n}<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EVB.COM \u00b7 Author: EVB Charging Solutions Team \u00b7 Technical Review: EVB Commercial Charging Engineering Team \u00b7 Updated September 2026 \u00b7 18-minute read \u00b7 European EV Charging \u00b7 Payment \u00b7 RFID \u00b7 Plug &amp; Charge For most public EV charging sites in Europe, the practical answer is not to choose just one payment method. Offer an [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":42730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[456,185,470,472,455,460,473,450,454,453,452,462,99,466,468,459,471,461,465,457,474,467,475,476,463,469,98,458,451,464],"class_list":["post-42834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ad-hoc-ev-charging","tag-afir","tag-betalen-bij-laadpaal","tag-bezahlung-an-ladestationen","tag-contactless-ev-charging","tag-contactloos-betalen-laadpaal","tag-elektrikli-arac-sarj-odeme","tag-ev-charger-payment-terminal","tag-ev-charging-app","tag-ev-charging-payment-europe","tag-ev-charging-payment-methods","tag-ev-charging-roaming","tag-iso-15118","tag-kontaktloses-bezahlen-an-ladestationen","tag-pagamento-colonnine-elettriche","tag-pagamento-contactless-ricarica-auto","tag-pagamento-em-estacoes-de-carregamento","tag-pagamento-sem-contacto-carregamento-eletrico","tag-pago-en-puntos-de-recarga","tag-pago-sin-contacto-recarga-electrica","tag-paiement-borne-de-recharge","tag-paiement-sans-contact-recharge-electrique","tag-plata-statie-incarcare-electrica","tag-platba-u-nabijeci-stanice","tag-platnosc-za-ladowanie-samochodu","tag-platnosc-zblizeniowa-stacja-ladowania","tag-plug-charge","tag-public-ev-charging","tag-rfid-charging-card","tag-temassiz-sarj-odemesi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EV Charging Payment Methods in Europe 2026 | EVB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Compare contactless cards, RFID, apps, QR codes and Plug &amp; 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