{"id":36020,"date":"2025-11-18T11:21:47","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T03:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/?p=36020"},"modified":"2025-11-18T11:36:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T03:36:28","slug":"iso-15118-the-complete-guide-to-ev-charging-communication-standards-2026-edition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/vi\/iso-15118-the-complete-guide-to-ev-charging-communication-standards-2026-edition\/","title":{"rendered":"ISO 15118: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ea1c EV (Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>I. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: T\u1ea1i sao ISO 15118 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 40 tri\u1ec7u xe v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025 (IEA, K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Cam k\u1ebft C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1), th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ISO 15118, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao ti\u1ebfp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u1eefa. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 <strong>AFIR c\u1ee7a EU<\/strong>, c\u00e1i <strong>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh NEVI c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong>v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025\u20132027, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c (CPO) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5ng quan to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 EEAT v\u1ec1 ISO 15118, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5ng quan to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 EEAT v\u1ec1 ISO 15118, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n bao g\u1ed3m <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2025\">C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA, 2025)<\/a>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng EV to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R0845\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a EU (AFIR, 2023)<\/a>,\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/NEVI\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh NEVI (Hoa K\u1ef3, 2024)<\/a>,cho c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.charin.global\/\">Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a CharIN (2024)<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ISO 15118.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/evb-dc-ev-cahrgers.webp\" alt=\"evb dc ev cahrgers\" class=\"wp-image-34284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/evb-dc-ev-cahrgers.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/evb-dc-ev-cahrgers-18x5.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/evb-dc-ev-cahrgers-600x179.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/evb-dc-ev-cahrgers-768x229.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/vi\/by-charging-type\/evb-dc-ev-charging-solutions\/\">B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c EV DC EVB Series<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>II. ISO 15118 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 (Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u2013 Giao di\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa xe v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n) \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m <strong>x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong>, <strong>s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p truy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>, <strong>s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong>, V\u00e0 <strong>d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hai chi\u1ec1u<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118-2\/3<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho s\u1ea1c AC\/DC c\u00f3 d\u00e2y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118-20<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao bao g\u1ed3m V2G (Xe-\u0111\u1ebfn-l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n), thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi OCPP &amp; IEC 61851<\/strong>: Trong khi OCPP qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, ISO 15118 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa EV v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 15118 cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>III. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ISO 15118<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nh\u00fang<\/strong>, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thanh to\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. C\u1eafm v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng qua thanh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1eafm v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ISO 15118:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t <strong>K\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt TLS<\/strong> gi\u1eefa EV v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 OEM v\u00e0 CPO \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. D\u00f2ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai chi\u1ec1u (V2G)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 15118-20 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 <strong>xe-\u0111\u1ebfn-l\u01b0\u1edbi (V2G)<\/strong>, <strong>xe \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 (V2H)<\/strong>, V\u00e0 <strong>xe-\u0111\u1ebfn-t\u00f2a-nh\u00e0 (V2B)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cho ph\u00e9p EV x\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n vi m\u00f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Giao ti\u1ebfp hai chi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai (PKI) cho b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 15118 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t <strong>PKI d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9<\/strong> khung:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn do OEM ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 (c\u1ea5p, thu h\u1ed3i, gia h\u1ea1n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o li\u00ean l\u1ea1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c gian l\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 PKI l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Plug &amp; Charge v\u00e0 V2G.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IV. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c (CPO)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 15118 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho CPO:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/strong>: T\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u OEM v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ea1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a AFIR v\u00e0 NEVI v\u1ec1 s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao<\/strong>: S\u1ea1c m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ma s\u00e1t khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng EV<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ISO 15118 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V. \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. OEM<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Xe ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p <strong>m\u00f4-\u0111un b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (HSM)<\/strong> v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 15118-20 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng C\u1eafm v\u00e0 S\u1ea1c v\u00e0 V2G<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1edbm gi\u00fap c\u00e1c OEM c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 <strong>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n (PLC)<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p cao<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi CSMS \u1edf ph\u00eda sau<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: CharIN Testival) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ISO 15118 cho ph\u00e9p EV tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 <strong>ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u<\/strong>, c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n si\u00eau nh\u1ecf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>VI. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>EU AFIR<\/strong>: <strong>EU AFIR<\/strong>: B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ISO 15118 cho b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 V2G <strong>t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2026<\/strong>; vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n C\u1eafm v\u00e0 S\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh NEVI c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong>: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi ISO 15118 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c hai chi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong>: C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a CARICS ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118-20<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ea1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>VII. C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ISO 15118<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ISO 15118:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e1c minh <strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng TLS<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn <strong>kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa xe v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m<\/strong> v\u1edbi ISO 15118-20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem <strong>t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3<\/strong> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o <strong>S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng V2G<\/strong> n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n d\u00f2ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai chi\u1ec1u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o <strong>th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u xe OEM<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>VIII. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ISO 15118-20 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c hai chi\u1ec1u trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 <strong>t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng sang c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec7n \u00edch s\u1ebd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9i xe EV \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u 15118 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ISO 15118 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IX. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 1: ISO 15118 c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ISO 15118. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh AFIR c\u1ee7a EU, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 V2G m\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ISO 15118 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 C\u1eafm v\u00e0 S\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c V2G, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ISO 15118.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 2: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Plug &amp; Charge kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00fang v\u00e0 HSM t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch tr\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 3: V2G c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>A: C\u00f3. C\u1ea3 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u00f2ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai chi\u1ec1u. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd pin v\u00e0 HSM t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, trong khi b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t hai chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp ISO 15118-20.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 4: Ai qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i chung. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, <strong>OEM (nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4)<\/strong>\u200b c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho xe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t <strong>C\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 CharIN. <strong>Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c (CPO)<\/strong>ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd <strong>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>\u200b qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u1edf ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean t\u00ednh ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 5: ISO 15118 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn OCPP?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed8T: <strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118<\/strong> qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd <strong>giao ti\u1ebfp an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa EV v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/strong>, bao g\u1ed3m <strong>x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/strong> V\u00e0 <strong>C\u1eafm v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c<\/strong>. <strong>OCPP<\/strong> tay c\u1ea7m <strong>giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i<\/strong> v\u00ec <strong>qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean, thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/strong>. C\u00f9ng nhau, h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t <strong>gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ea1c EV t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>X. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p> Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ISO 15118 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng laiISO 15118 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t <strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong> cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c EVB ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi OEM:<\/strong> H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c EVB <strong>C\u1eafm v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch<\/strong> V\u00e0 <strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng V2G<\/strong>, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai chi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c (CPO):<\/strong> C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p EVB gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n <strong>kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/strong>v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch:<\/strong> B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c EVB t\u00edch h\u1ee3p EV v\u00e0o <strong>qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong>, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t <strong>tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ma s\u00e1t, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebb RFID.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 <strong>AFIR, NEVI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong> th\u1ef1c thi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ISO 15118, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c EVB s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 <strong>\u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u0103m 2026<\/strong> tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EVB-split-dc-ev-charger-720kw-with-liquid-cooling-1-1.webp\" alt=\"B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c EV DC t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi EVB 720kw v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng\" class=\"wp-image-35847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EVB-split-dc-ev-charger-720kw-with-liquid-cooling-1-1.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EVB-split-dc-ev-charger-720kw-with-liquid-cooling-1-1-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EVB-split-dc-ev-charger-720kw-with-liquid-cooling-1-1-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/EVB-split-dc-ev-charger-720kw-with-liquid-cooling-1-1-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/vi\/product-item\/720kw-liquid-cooling-dc-ev-charging-stations-with-independent-duct\/\">B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c EV DC t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi EVB 720kw v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eafm v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch<br>C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c EVB ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n C\u1eafm &amp; S\u1ea1c ISO 15118, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i x\u1ebf x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xe. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ebb RFID hay nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1160\" height=\"870\" src=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EVB-EV-Charger-20kw-to-600kw.webp\" alt=\"B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c EVB EV 20kw \u0111\u1ebfn 600kw\" class=\"wp-image-33338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EVB-EV-Charger-20kw-to-600kw.webp 1160w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EVB-EV-Charger-20kw-to-600kw-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EVB-EV-Charger-20kw-to-600kw-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EVB-EV-Charger-20kw-to-600kw-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ea1c hai chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho V2G<br>B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c EVB h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Xe v\u1edbi L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n (V2G), d\u00f2ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118-20. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c EVB \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec9nh, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, bi\u1ebfn EVB tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1160\" height=\"870\" src=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1160-870.png\" alt=\"V2G\" class=\"wp-image-35549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1160-870.png 1160w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1160-870-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1160-870-600x450.png 600w, https:\/\/www.evb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1160-870-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao v\u1edbi PKI<br>EVB tri\u1ec3n khai khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Kh\u00f3a C\u00f4ng khai (PKI) theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ISO 15118, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n, giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<br>\u2022 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi OEM: B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c EVB \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u EV l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng C\u1eafm v\u00e0 S\u1ea1c v\u00e0 V2G ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch.<br>\u2022 C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng: Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<br>\u2022 T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f2ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng minh, b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c EVB g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1eed cacbon cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: T\u1ea1i sao ISO 15118 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026? \u0110\u1ed9i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 40 tri\u1ec7u xe v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025 (IEA, K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Cam k\u1ebft C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1), th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ISO 15118, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[91,96,92,87,95,90,89,88,94],"class_list":["post-36020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-charging-station-operators-cpos","tag-ev-charging-standard","tag-ev-interoperability","tag-ev-oem-compliance-regulatory-roadmap-afir","tag-evse-communication","tag-iso-15118-2-iso-15118-20","tag-public-key-infrastructure-pki-security","tag-smart-charging-energy-management","tag-vehicle-to-home-v2h-vehicle-to-building-v2b"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ISO 15118: The Complete Guide to EV Charging Communication Standards (2026 Edition)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover ISO 15118, the global standard for EV-to-charger communication. 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