The widespread adoption of electric vehicles has led to the rapid expansion of global charging infrastructure. However, compatibility issues between different EVs and charging stations can arise. In this context, a unified charging standard becomes especially important.
Today, an increasing number of charging stations use the CCS (Combined Charging System), making it a widely accessible and convenient charging option for electric vehicle owners. The CCS charging network now covers workplaces, residential areas, and commercial zones. But you might wonder, what exactly is the CCS combined charging system? How does it work? And is your electric vehicle compatible with CCS charging?
In the following sections, we will delve into the details of the CCS standard and explore its impact on the electric vehicle charging experience.
What is Combined Charging System?
The CCS (Combined Charging System) is one of the leading standards for DC fast charging of electric vehicles, adopted by the United States, the European Union, and countries using their standards, such as South Korea, Singapore, India, and Russia.
It is termed “combined” because it builds upon the existing Type 2 connector used for slow charging by adding two additional DC contacts. This combination allows the combined charging system to provide both AC and DC charging options through a single CCS connector, making it versatile and convenient for users.
Key components of the Combined Charging System
The Combined Charging System consists of several key components that work together to deliver a safe and efficient charging experience for EV owners.
CCS Plug
The CCS plug is a connector that integrates both AC and DC charging functionalities. It allows electric vehicle owners to use a single plug for charging their vehicles at Level 2 (AC charging) and Level 3 (DC fast charging) stations. The CCS connector includes both the CCS1 connector and the CCS2 connector.
CCS Communication Protocol
The CCS communication protocol is the standardized method for communication between electric vehicles and charging stations. It supports the exchange of information such as charging status, power output, and authentication, ensuring that the charging process is safe and reliable.
CCS Charging Stations
CCS charging stations are equipped with the necessary hardware and software to provide both AC and DC charging functionalities. These stations are connected to the power grid and can deliver electricity to electric vehicles at varying power levels, depending on the vehicle’s charging needs.
How to use CCS connectors?
Using a CCS EV charger is very straightforward and similar to other common charging devices. Simply park your vehicle near the charging station and plug in the CCS connector for rapid charging. The charging unit usually provides easy-to-follow instructions. Once plugged in, the CCS connector will automatically lock into place until charging is complete.
Additionally, you can use online apps or search tools to find nearby CCS connectors, which is especially useful for planning long-distance trips.
What is CCS Charging Speed?
Combined Charging System offers different charging speeds based on the type of charger and vehicle compatibility:
CCS Charging Stations
When using CCS Type 1 or CCS Type 2 connectors, AC charging speeds typically range from 7 kW to 22 kW. This charging speed is suitable for home or public charging stations and generally fills the battery within a few hours.
For instance, a CCS Type 2 AC connector providing 7 kW from a single-phase source can add approximately 25 miles of range to a 60 kW battery in one hour.
DC Fast Charging
CCS connectors support rapid DC charging, delivering power at rates up to 150 kW, 350 kW, or even higher. While 350 kW chargers are not yet common, they can add up to 525 miles of range in just 30 minutes. More commonly, a 150 kW CCS rapid charger can provide up to 225 miles of range in the same time frame.
Actual charging speeds can vary depending on factors such as the electric vehicle’s battery capacity, current state of charge, and the specific CCS connector for rapid charging used.
Which vehicle models support CCS charging?
One of the main advantages of the combined charging system is that it is compatible with a wide range of electric vehicle models, particularly in regions where CCS is a standard charging protocol.
Here are some examples of EV models that support combined charging system:
- Tesla Model 3 (with an adapter)
- BMW i3, i4, iX
- Ford Mustang Mach-E
- Volkswagen ID.4
- Audi e-tron
- Hyundai Kona Electric, Hyundai Ioniq 5
- Porsche Taycan
- Mercedes-Benz EQC
It’s important to check the specific model and regional variants, as compatibility can vary. Additionally, as the EV market continues to grow, more manufacturers and models are adopting CCS as their standard for fast charging.
EVB offers CCS EV charging stations for your business
As a leading charging station manufacturer in China, EVB offers a wide range of CCS charging solutions.
CCS Charging Station Styles and Certification Standards
EVB offers a diverse range of CCS charging stations to meet various needs, including single-gun to triple-gun models with liquid-cooled, advertising-equipped, and split-type configurations. Our charging stations cover a wide power range from 60 kW to 600 kW, making them ideal for workplaces, parking lots, and other locations requiring rapid and large-scale charging solutions.
Our chargers meet various international certifications, including UL, CE, UKCA, and CRM, depending on the model and regional requirements, ensuring compliance with local export standards and regulatory guidelines.
Extensive Experience and Global Presence
With years of industry experience, EVB has built a robust global presence, deploying CCS EV charging stations across multiple continents. We have successfully completed over 575,000 EV charger projects, showcasing our expertise in handling diverse market needs and regulatory requirements. Our extensive experience with CCS EV chargers enables us to deliver tailored solutions and local support for your business.
Discover EVB's EV Charging Projects Across the Globe
Advanced Technology and Comprehensive After-Sales Service
EVB’s CCS car chargers feature cutting-edge technology for rapid and efficient charging. Our innovation is complemented by exceptional after-sales service, which includes 24/7 technical support across various countries and regions. We provide comprehensive assistance with installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting, ensuring that your charging infrastructure operates seamlessly.
From expert consultations to prompt repairs, our dedicated team is committed to keeping your CCS EV chargers in optimal condition throughout their lifecycle.
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