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AR As known to all, the safety and reliability of EV chargers are paramount during the charging process. To guarantee secure operation, EV chargers typically incorporate various protection functions to mitigate potential risks. This article will delve into the analysis of protection functions such as undervoltage protection, leakage protection, and lightning protection.
Why are Protection Functions Important?
EV chargers are susceptible to external factors such as grid fluctuations and weather changes, posing potential threats to both the EV charger and electric vehicle. The incorporation of diverse protection functions aims to shield EV chargers and electric cars from voltage fluctuations, power outages, high temperatures, and other factors. This enhances the safety, stability, and durability of the EV charger, providing users with peace of mind during operation.
What are the Protection Functions?
1. Undervoltage Protection
Explanation: Monitors the voltage level of the input power source. If the voltage falls below a predefined safe threshold, the system immediately interrupts the charging process.
Application: Prevents damage to EV chargers and electric vehicles in cases of unstable or abnormally low grid voltages.
2. Overvoltage Protection
Explanation: Detects whether the voltage of the input power source exceeds the safe limit. If excessive voltage is detected, the system interrupts the charging process.
Application: Protects EV chargers and electric vehicles from overvoltage situations caused by grid overvoltage or other factors.
3. Leakage Protection
Explanation: Utilizing a residual current device to detect the presence of leakage current, the system promptly interrupts the power supply upon detecting any leakage.
Application: Safeguarding users from electric shock hazards, ensuring human safety.
4. Grounding Protection
Explanation: Ensures proper grounding of the metallic components of the EV charger, reducing the risk of electric shock.
Application: Prevents grounding issues due to equipment malfunctions or other reasons, enhancing safety.
5. Overcurrent Protection
Explanation: Monitors current levels during the charging process. If the detected current exceeds the rated value, the system interrupts charging to prevent equipment overload.
Application: Prevents overcurrent situations caused by equipment malfunctions or other reasons, protecting EV chargers and electric vehicles.
6. Neutral and Live Wire Reverse Connection Protection
Explanation: Check the connection status of the Live and Neutral Wire in the power source to ensure correct connection.
Application: Prevents equipment damage or safety hazards caused by incorrect connections.
7. Over Temperature Protection
Explanation: Since high-temperature environments pose challenges to both battery components and EV chargers, this function monitors the temperature of the EV charger using temperature sensors. If the temperature exceeds the safe range, the system automatically stops charging.
Application: Prevents damage due to overheating, ensuring the stability of the charging process.
8. CP Signal Abnormal Protection
Explanation: Check the CP signal communication between the EV charger and the electric vehicle. If abnormalities are detected, the system interrupts the charging process.
Application: Protects the communication system from abnormal situations.
9. Contactor Adhesion Protection
Explanation: Detects whether the internal contactors of the EV charger are jammed or adhered. If an issue is detected, the system takes measures to resolve it.
Application: Prevents charging failures caused by contactor issues, improving equipment reliability.
10. Lightning Protection
Explanation: Lightning strikes pose a significant threat to EV chargers. Lightning protection introduces surge protectors to prevent damage caused by lightning strikes.
Application: Protects charging equipment from lightning strikes during thunderstorms, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment.
EVB Smart EV Charging Solutions
EVB provides users with advanced charging solutions that not only incorporate the aforementioned protection functions but also integrate numerous intelligent functions for a more convenient, secure, and efficient charging experience.
The product range covers AC and DC EV chargers from 3.7 kW to 262 kW, offering portable, wall-mounted, and floor-standing installations with configurations ranging from single-gun to triple-gun setups to meet diverse user needs.
AC EV Chargers
- Embedded with a series of protection functions to enhance charging safety.
- Equipped with automatic reset functionality for troubleshooting, ensuring rapid automatic operation after issue resolution.
- Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity for remote charging monitoring and management based on OCPP, as well as firmware updates.
- Integrated Dynamic Load Balancing (DLB) technology for intelligent power distribution.
- Certified with CE, UKCA, CB, Australia RCM, and other standards, operating in a temperature range of -25°C to +55°C with IP55 and IP65 protection levels, suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.
DC EV Chargers
- Equipped with intelligent charging technology for verified stability and reliability, meeting large-scale charging demands.
- The intelligent recognition function automatically identifies various vehicle models and their specific charging power requirements.
- Modular structure for convenient installation and maintenance; supports multiple payment methods such as PayPal and offline transactions.
- Compatible with OCPP 1.6J protocol and smart mobile applications for data transmission, real-time monitoring, and management.
- Utilizes eco-friendly materials and energy-saving technology for low power consumption, low noise, and zero emissions; exhibits excellent heat dissipation performance for safety and reliability.
- Certified with CE, UKCA, OZEV, RoHS, and other authoritative certifications, adhering to market quality and safety standards.
The protection functions of EV chargers play a crucial role in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of green mobility. Through multi-layered protection mechanisms against overcurrent, overvoltage, overheating, and lightning strikes, EV chargers provide users with a more reliable charging service, supporting the widespread adoption and promotion of electric vehicles.
With ongoing technological advancements, it is anticipated that the protection functions of EV chargers will continue to evolve, providing an even safer and more convenient charging experience for our journeys.
